Discover the Historic Attraction of Arundel Castle: A Timeless English Heritage Site

7 min read

Nestled in the picturesque county of West Sussex, Arundel Castle stands as a testament to nearly a thousand years of English history. This majestic fortress, with its towering battlements and sprawling gardens, invites us to step back in time and explore the rich heritage that has shaped the region. From its Norman origins to its role in the English Civil War, Arundel Castle offers a captivating glimpse into the past.

As we wander through its grand halls and meticulously preserved rooms, we can’t help but marvel at the stories etched into its stone walls. Whether it’s the impressive collection of art and antiques or the breathtaking views from the keep, Arundel Castle promises an unforgettable journey through history. Join us as we uncover the timeless allure of this historic gem.

Key Takeaways

Rich Historical Background: Arundel Castle has a nearly thousand-year history originating from Norman times, with significant roles during the English Civil War and ongoing connections to British royalty.
Architectural Marvel: The castle uniquely blends Norman and Gothic Revival styles, showcasing architectural evolution over centuries.
Stunning Gardens: The castle grounds, especially The Collector Earl’s Garden and St. Mary’s Gatehouse, offer breathtaking landscapes and intricate designs.
Fascinating Interior: Key attractions include The Armoury, with its collection of medieval weaponry, and The Chapel, epitomising Gothic Revival architecture.
Visitor Tips: For the best experience, visit between April and October, take advantage of online ticket discounts, and explore various access options tailored to different interests.

Brief History Of Arundel Castle

Arundel Castle stands as a testament to England’s storied past, having been established by Roger de Montgomery in 1067 on Christmas Day. Throughout its existence, the castle has seen numerous modifications and restorations.

In the 12th century, Arundel Castle was transformed from a motte-and-bailey structure into a stone fortress by the 4th Earl of Arundel. During the English Civil War (1642-1651), it found itself under siege twice, first by Royalist forces and then by Oliver Cromwell’s Parliamentarians.

Significant restoration efforts began in the 18th and 19th centuries. Charles Howard, the 11th Duke of Norfolk, commissioned substantial renovations, updating the castle’s medieval structures while preserving its historic essence.

Arundel Castle has also played host to numerous notable figures, including Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Today, it remains the family home of the Duke of Norfolk, showcasing a vibrant blend of historical architecture and modern stewardship.

Our journey through Arundel Castle’s history reveals its resilience and adaptability, underscoring its importance as a national treasure.

Architectural Highlights

Arundel Castle showcases a blend of Norman and Gothic Revival architectures, capturing various epochs of English architectural history.

Norman Architecture

Arundel Castle’s origin as a Norman fortress is evident in its motte-and-bailey design, established by Roger de Montgomery. The Norman Keep, built in 1068, features the distinctive semicircular archways and thick stone walls typical of Norman design. The Great Hall, with its original Romanesque columns, stands as a testament to the robustness and grandeur of early medieval architecture.

Gothic Revival Architecture

The 18th and 19th centuries brought significant restoration under the 11th Duke of Norfolk, marking the Gothic Revival era. This period introduced ornate pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and intricate tracery windows throughout the castle. The Chapel of St. Philip Howard exemplifies this style with its elaborate stained glass and detailed stone carvings. The Grand Staircase, adorned with gothic motifs, further highlights the revival’s impact, blending historic ambiance with artistic embellishment.

Gardens And Grounds

The gardens and grounds of Arundel Castle offer a serene escape, blending historical landscapes with lush greenery.

The Collector Earl’s Garden

The Collector Earl’s Garden, designed to celebrate the 14th Earl of Arundel, boasts an intricate layout. Formal garden beds showcase a rich variety of plants, from seasonal flowers to evergreen shrubs. At its centre, visitors find the awe-inspiring Oberon’s Palace, a grand structure with fountains and classical statuary, which creates a Renaissance atmosphere.

St. Mary’s Gatehouse

St. Mary’s Gatehouse, located at the castle’s entrance, serves as a notable landmark. Constructed in the Gothic Revival style, it’s characterised by pointed arches and intricate stonework. The gatehouse stands as a testament to the castle’s architectural evolution, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past as they enter the historic grounds.

Key Attractions Inside The Castle

Arundel Castle captivates visitors with its compelling blend of historical relics and architectural marvels. Among its noteworthy features are The Armoury and The Chapel, both of which provide a deeper insight into the castle’s storied past.

The Armoury

The Armoury houses an extensive collection of medieval weapons and armour, highlighting the military history of the castle. This well-preserved exhibit includes suits of armour worn by knights, showcasing their craftsmanship and functionality. Notable items include broadswords used in battle and halberds from the 15th century. Each piece reflects the evolving technology of warfare and offers a vivid portrayal of the castle’s role in historical conflicts.

The Chapel

The Castle Chapel, dedicated to St Philip Howard, stands as an exquisite example of Gothic Revival architecture. Built during the 19th century, it features ornate pointed arches and intricate tracery that typify the period’s design. The chapel hosts beautiful stained glass windows depicting scenes from the lives of saints, adding to its serene atmosphere. Visitors often admire the detailed carvings on the wooden pews and the intricately designed altar, both exemplifying the artistic excellence of the era.

Historical Significance

Arundel Castle, a prominent symbol of English heritage, holds immense historical significance. Its storied past links closely with the monarchy and key national events.

Royal Connections

Arundel Castle boasts long-standing royal connections. For centuries, it has hosted numerous monarchs and members of the royal family. In 1189, King Richard I granted the castle to his younger brother, John, who later became King John. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert visited the castle in 1846, adding to its rich royal heritage. These visits from reigning monarchs underscore the castle’s importance as a royal residence and its enduring regal allure.

Important Events

Arundel Castle has been the site of numerous important events. During the English Civil War, it was besieged twice, first by Royalist forces in 1643 and then by Parliamentarian forces in 1644. The castle’s strategic significance made it a critical stronghold in these battles. In the 18th and 19th centuries, significant restoration projects led by Charles Howard, the 11th Duke of Norfolk, not only repaired wartime damages but also enhanced its medieval and Gothic Revival features. These restorations cemented Arundel Castle’s status as both a historical and architectural treasure, reflecting the evolving history of England itself.

Tips For Visitors

To ensure an unforgettable experience when visiting Arundel Castle, consider these top tips to make the most of your trip.

Best Time To Visit

Visiting Arundel Castle is most enjoyable between April and October when the gardens are in full bloom and the weather is more favourable for outdoor exploration. Weekdays often provide a quieter experience, allowing for a more leisurely visit. During the summer months, various events and re-enactments take place, providing additional entertainment for visitors.

Ticket Information

For entrance to Arundel Castle, tickets can be purchased online or at the gate. Booking in advance online often comes with discounts and ensures entry on busy days. Tickets offer different access levels:

Castle Tours: Includes access to the castle, gardens, and Fitzalan Chapel.
Castle & Gardens: Allows entry to the grounds, gardens, and certain castle areas.
Garden Only: Provides access to the beautiful gardens and parklands.

Children under 5 can enter for free, while there are concessions for students and senior citizens. Family tickets also offer a good value. Visitors should check the official website for up-to-date prices and special offers.

Conclusion

Arundel Castle stands as a testament to nearly a millennium of English history and architectural evolution. Its rich tapestry of Norman and Gothic Revival styles, coupled with its storied past, offers a unique glimpse into England’s heritage. Visitors can immerse themselves in the grandeur of its halls, the beauty of its gardens, and the tranquillity of its chapel.

Whether exploring the intricate details of the Chapel of St. Philip Howard or marvelling at the military relics in The Armoury, there’s something for everyone. As the family home of the Duke of Norfolk, Arundel Castle continues to blend historical preservation with modern stewardship, making it a must-visit destination.

Plan your visit between April and October for the best experience, and take advantage of weekday visits for a quieter exploration. With its timeless charm and resilience, Arundel Castle remains a symbol of our rich English heritage.