Cumbria Travel Guide: Explore Top Attractions, Hidden Gems, and Practical Tips
Nestled in the picturesque northwest of England, Cumbria is a treasure trove of natural beauty and rich history. From the serene waters of Lake Windermere to the rugged peaks of the Lake District, Cumbria offers a stunning backdrop for adventurers and tranquillity seekers alike. Whether we’re hiking the fells or exploring charming market towns, there’s always something to captivate our senses.
As we delve into this travel guide, we’ll uncover the best spots to visit, hidden gems, and practical tips to make the most of our Cumbrian escape. So, let’s embark on this journey together and discover why Cumbria is a must-visit destination for travellers of all kinds.
Key Takeaways
- Stunning Natural Landscapes: Cumbria is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, including the Lake District National Park, Lake Windermere, and the rugged peaks of the fells.
- Rich Historical Sites: The region is home to significant historical landmarks such as Hadrian’s Wall and Carlisle Castle, providing insights into ancient Roman and medieval history.
- Diverse Outdoor Activities: Whether it’s hiking, cycling, or water sports, Cumbria offers a wide range of outdoor activities suitable for all levels of adventurers.
- Vibrant Local Culture: Visitors can immerse themselves in Cumbria’s local culture through museums, galleries, festivals, and traditional culinary delights like Cumberland sausage and Grasmere gingerbread.
- Accommodation Options for All: From luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and unique lodgings like yurts and treehouses, Cumbria caters to every travel preference and budget.
- Easy Accessibility: With reliable public transport, car rentals, and well-marked cycling and walking routes, navigating Cumbria’s picturesque landscapes and vibrant towns is convenient for travellers.
Overview Of Cumbria
Cumbria, located in the northwest of England, boasts an exceptional mix of natural landscapes, charming villages, and historical landmarks. Known for the Lake District National Park, it attracts millions of visitors annually. The park spans 2,362 square kilometres and includes notable lakes and mountains.
Our region also features the historic Hadrian’s Wall. Built by the Romans in AD 122, it stretches 117 kilometres and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This wall offers a glimpse into ancient Roman history and the remarkable engineering feats of that era.
Scenic routes and picturesque towns define Cumbria’s character. Keswick, Ambleside, and Grasmere are among our most beloved towns, each offering unique local attractions. For instance, Keswick is home to the Theatre by the Lake, while Grasmere hosts the annual Grasmere Sports event.
Cumbria’s coast shouldn’t be overlooked either. The Solway Coast and Morecambe Bay are known for their stunning views and diverse wildlife. Birdwatchers can explore nature reserves like the RSPB Leighton Moss, offering habitats for rare bird species.
Our county is not just about its natural and historical allure; it also provides a range of outdoor activities. Hiking trails, such as the Cumbria Way spanning 112 kilometres, cater to walkers of all levels. For adventure seekers, activities like rock climbing and watersports are readily available.
Cumbria’s culinary scene is rich and diverse. Local specialities, such as Cumberland sausage and Grasmere gingerbread, offer authentic regional flavours. Numerous cafes and restaurants in towns and villages serve these delicacies, giving visitors a taste of local culture.
Heritage and culture play a crucial role in Cumbria’s identity. The county hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, reflecting its vibrant history and traditions. For example, the Kendal Mountain Festival showcases adventure films and speakers from around the world.
Visitors can enjoy a mix of accommodation options. From cosy bed and breakfasts and luxury hotels to camping sites, Cumbria provides for every preference. Popular choices include the Langdale Hotel & Spa and the Borrowdale Gates Hotel.
Travelling within Cumbria is convenient. Major roads like the M6 motorway provide access to key destinations, while local bus services connect towns and villages effectively. For rail travellers, the West Coast Main Line and scenic lines like the Settle-Carlisle Railway offer excellent options.
Cumbria enthrals with its extensive natural beauty, rich history, and cultural richness. The region promises an unforgettable experience for every traveller.
Top Attractions
Cumbria offers an array of must-see sights, each promising unique experiences that highlight the region’s natural beauty and historical depth.
Lake District National Park
Lake District National Park, covering 2,362 square kilometres, is famed for its stunning landscapes and outdoor activities. Visitors explore 16 major lakes, including England’s largest, Lake Windermere. Hikers take to trails like Scafell Pike, the highest peak in England, and nature enthusiasts enjoy spotting red squirrels and Herdwick sheep. Literary fans visit Dove Cottage in Grasmere to learn about William Wordsworth. Scenic drives, cruises on the serene waters, and visiting local villages like Ambleside enrich the experience.
Hadrian’s Wall
Hadrian’s Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, spans 73 miles from coast to coast. This ancient Roman fortification, once a defensive frontier, now attracts history buffs. Key sites include Birdoswald Roman Fort, where you see remains of one of the wall’s best-preserved forts, and the Roman Army Museum, which offers insights into Roman military life. Walkers traverse the Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail, enjoying panoramic views and archaeological wonders along the way.
Carlisle Castle
Carlisle Castle, with 900 years of history, stands as a testament to Cumbria’s medieval heritage. Erected originally in 1092, this fortress has witnessed numerous conflicts, including the Border Reivers raids. Visitors explore the castle’s dungeons, the keep, and the ancient Warden’s Tower. The Cumbria’s Museum of Military Life, within the castle grounds, showcases artefacts detailing the county’s military history. The castle’s strategic position offers splendid views over Carlisle and the surrounding landscape.
Lake District National Park, Hadrian’s Wall, and Carlisle Castle encapsulate Cumbria’s essence, blending natural splendour with historical intrigue.
Outdoor Activities
Cumbria is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The region offers diverse activities, ensuring an unforgettable experience amidst its captivating landscapes.
Hiking And Walking Trails
Cumbria showcases numerous hiking and walking trails. The Cumbria Way stretches 112 kilometres from Ulverston to Carlisle, offering varied landscapes and scenery. Walkers can enjoy the serene beauty of areas like the Lake District, which features popular routes such as Helvellyn and Scafell Pike. For those seeking less challenging walks, paths around Derwentwater and Buttermere provide equally splendid views.
Water Sports
Water sports enthusiasts can explore Cumbria’s lakes. Lake Windermere, the largest lake in England, is ideal for kayaking, sailing, and paddle-boarding. Ullswater offers canoeing and windsurfing, while Coniston Water is perfect for traditional rowing boats. These lakes cater to both beginners and experienced water sport lovers, providing equipment rental and guided sessions.
Cycling Routes
Cyclists will find Cumbria’s routes exhilarating. The C2C (Coast to Coast) cycle route spans 225 kilometres from Whitehaven to Tynemouth, crossing the Lake District and Pennines. The Grizedale Forest and Whinlatter Forest Park feature numerous bike trails, from easy paths for families to more demanding terrain for mountain bikers. Both forests offer bike hire, making it convenient for all cyclists.
Local Culture And History
Cumbria’s local culture and history are deeply rooted in its picturesque landscapes, offering a rich experience for travellers. The region seamlessly blends historical landmarks, vibrant festivals, and captivating museums.
Museums And Galleries
Cumbria hosts numerous museums and galleries, each offering unique insights into the region’s history. The Tullie House Museum in Carlisle exhibits Roman artefacts and showcases Carlisle’s history. The Ruskin Museum in Coniston celebrates John Ruskin’s life and work, featuring art and exhibits on the local slate industry. Abbot Hall Art Gallery in Kendal displays British art from the 18th century onwards, including works by Turner and Hepworth.
Historic Sites
Cumbria’s historic sites offer a glimpse into the past. Hadrian’s Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to Roman Britain. Muncaster Castle in Ravenglass, dating back to the 13th century, features stunning gardens and a haunted hall. Carlisle Castle, an imposing Norman structure, played a crucial role in England’s border defences. Lanercost Priory offers evocative ruins that highlight the region’s medieval religious history.
Festivals And Events
Cumbria’s festivals and events highlight its lively cultural scene. The Kendal Mountain Festival celebrates outdoor and adventure culture each November. The annual Keswick Mountain Festival in May combines outdoor activities with live music and speakers. The Lake District Folk Weekend in August brings traditional music and dance to the heart of Cumbria. The Cumberland Show in June showcases the best of local agriculture, food, and crafts.
Accommodation Options
Cumbria offers a variety of accommodation options catering to all preferences and budgets. From opulent hotels to charming bed and breakfasts, there’s something for everyone.
Luxury Hotels
Luxury seekers can indulge in Cumbria’s exquisite hotels. One standout is the Lakeside Hotel & Spa located on the shores of Lake Windermere, offering splendid lake views, fine dining, and a relaxing spa. Another top choice is the Gilpin Hotel & Lake House, known for its private suites, Michelin-starred restaurant, and tranquil gardens. For those near Ullswater, the Another Place hotel provides a unique blend of contemporary design and historic charm.
Budget-Friendly Stays
Travellers on a budget will find numerous economical choices in Cumbria. The YHA Ambleside Youth Hostel offers affordable lakeside accommodation with modern amenities and communal spaces. The Travelodge Lancaster M6, conveniently situated off the motorway, is another reliable option for budget-conscious visitors. Guesthouses in Keswick and hostels around the Lake District also provide cost-effective lodging.
Unique Lodgings
For a distinctive stay, Cumbria’s unique lodgings provide memorable experiences. The Inside Out Yurts in the Borrowdale Valley offer a glamping experience with cosy, furnished yurts nestled in the countryside. Treehouses at the Quiet Site near Ullswater combine rustic charm with modern comforts. For a historic twist, the Augill Castle offers rooms in a Victorian Gothic setting, complete with turrets and antique furnishings, near Kirkby Stephen.
Dining And Cuisine
Cumbria’s culinary scene is diverse and flavourful, offering a blend of traditional and contemporary cuisine. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of dining experiences, from cosy cafes to fine dining establishments.
Traditional Cumbrian Dishes
Traditional Cumbrian dishes showcase the region’s rich culinary heritage. Cumberland sausage, a popular local delicacy, is renowned for its unique, spiral shape and rich, spicy flavour. This sausage often features in hearty breakfasts and main courses. Grasmere gingerbread, another local favourite, combines the texture of a biscuit with the flavour of ginger, offering a sweet treat that’s perfect with tea. Herdwick lamb, sourced from the region’s distinctive Herdwick sheep, is celebrated for its tender, flavoursome meat, often served in roasts or stews. Damson jam, made from locally-grown damsons, provides a sweet, tangy spread enjoyed on scones and bread.
Popular Restaurants
Cumbria boasts a variety of popular restaurants catering to different tastes. L’Enclume in Cartmel is a Michelin-starred restaurant that offers an innovative tasting menu featuring locally-sourced ingredients. The Old Stamp House in Ambleside also boasts a Michelin star, serving dishes inspired by the area’s landscape and heritage. Hrishi at Gilpin Hotel & Lake House provides a contemporary dining experience with Asian-inspired cuisine. Fellinis in Ambleside offers a unique twist with its vegetarian dishes, appealing to those seeking plant-based options.
Local Pubs And Cafes
Local pubs and cafes in Cumbria offer a warm, inviting atmosphere perfect for unwinding. The Drunken Duck Inn in Ambleside stands out for its excellent food and selection of ales, brewed on-site. The Horse & Farrier in Threlkeld provides traditional pub fare and cosy interiors, ideal for a relaxing meal after exploring the region. Bettys Cafe Tea Rooms in Harrogate is renowned for its afternoon teas, featuring a selection of delicate pastries, cakes, and teas. The Lingholm Kitchen & Walled Garden in Keswick is set within a historic estate and offers freshly-baked goods and seasonal dishes, with beautiful garden views.
These dining establishments and local dishes add to Cumbria’s unique charm, offering visitors a rich, varied culinary experience.
Getting Around
Cumbria offers diverse options for getting around, ensuring visitors can easily navigate the region’s stunning landscapes and vibrant towns.
Public Transport
Public transport in Cumbria is reliable and frequent, covering major attractions and towns. Stagecoach operates an extensive bus network with routes connecting key destinations like Keswick, Ambleside, and Carlisle. For specific routes or timetables, visit the Stagecoach website.
The rail network is robust, with the West Coast Main Line serving stations such as Carlisle. Northern Rail provides local connections to smaller stations, including Oxenholme and Penrith. Tickets can be purchased at stations or online via the National Rail Enquiries site.
Car Rentals
Car rentals are ideal for exploring remote or less accessible areas. Companies like Hertz, Avis, and Enterprise have branches in Carlisle, Kendal, and Penrith. Renting a car allows flexibility to visit scenic spots like Ullswater and Hardknott Pass at your own pace.
Driving in Cumbria is generally straightforward, though narrow country roads can be challenging. Parking is available in towns and major attractions, but checking availability and costs beforehand is advisable.
Cycling And Walking
Cycling and walking offer immersive ways to experience Cumbria’s landscapes. The county features well-marked trails like the Cumbria Way and the Coast to Coast cycle route. Bike hire services, available in popular spots like Windermere and Keswick, provide mountain and road bikes, catering to all preferences.
Walking paths such as those around Helvellyn and Scafell Pike range from leisurely strolls to challenging hikes. Maps and route guides are available from local tourist information centres and online resources like the Lake District National Park site.
Conclusion
Cumbria truly offers something for everyone, from breathtaking landscapes and historical landmarks to a vibrant cultural scene and delectable local cuisine. Whether we’re exploring the serene Lake District, delving into the region’s rich history at Hadrian’s Wall, or indulging in local specialities like Cumberland sausage, Cumbria never fails to captivate.
With a variety of outdoor activities, charming villages, and excellent accommodation options, our visit to Cumbria promises to be a memorable adventure. The region’s well-connected transport network ensures that we can easily navigate and discover all its hidden gems.
Cumbria’s unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and culinary delights makes it an essential destination for any traveller. Let’s pack our bags and embark on an unforgettable journey through this enchanting region.